Max Volumetric Speed (MVS)
The maximum rate, in cubic millimeters per second (mm³/s), at which the G1 pellet extruder can melt and push out plastic. With Klipper-driven pellet printers like the G1, MVS — not motion speed — is usually the limiting factor for print speed.
Why MVS matters
Section titled “Why MVS matters”Set too high, the screw can’t push enough material against the back-pressure. The extruder stepper draws maximum torque, can’t deliver, and starts skipping steps. You’ll hear the characteristic “tak-tak-tak” and see the screw coupler jerk instead of rotating smoothly.
The G1’s mechanical kinematic limit is about 300 mm/s. You’ll rarely reach that — extrusion is what slows things down. Recommended print move speeds:
- Normal printing moves: 120–150 mm/s
- Travel moves: up to 300 mm/s
Reference values
Section titled “Reference values”| Material | Safe MVS |
|---|---|
| Virgin PLA | ~250 mm³/s |
| Virgin PLA + SmoothFlow | ~300 mm³/s |
| Recycled PLA + SmoothFlow | ~300 mm³/s |
| PETG | ~250 mm³/s |
| PETG + SmoothFlow | up to ~400–500 mm³/s |
| With Liquid Masterbatch | reduce — masterbatch lowers screw grip |
MVS vs. nozzle diameter
Section titled “MVS vs. nozzle diameter”Smaller nozzles increase back-pressure and reduce achievable MVS:
| Nozzle | Max MVS (mm³/s) | Example layer | Print speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8 mm | ~500 | 10 mm × 5 mm | ~10 mm/s |
| 3 mm | ~300 | 4 mm × 1.5 mm | ~50 mm/s |
| 1 mm | ~150 | 1.2 mm × 0.6 mm | ~208 mm/s |
Symptoms of MVS too high
Section titled “Symptoms of MVS too high”- Stepper motor “clicks” or “tak-tak-taks” — see Extruder motor skipping
- Screw coupler visibly jerks (look from the right side of the extruder)
- Under-extrusion at high-flow regions (infill, large features)
- Audible torque struggle from the motor
Fixing high-MVS issues
Section titled “Fixing high-MVS issues”When the motor skips:
- Reduce print speed in real time from the display or Mainsail until smooth
- Stop the print and lower MVS in Ginger Slicer before restarting
To recover lost speed without lowering MVS:
- Raise the temperature by 5–10°C (more flow without lower speed)
- Add SmoothFlow (reduces friction so the screw can push faster)
- Combine both — usually the most effective
Switching to a larger nozzle without increasing MVS
Section titled “Switching to a larger nozzle without increasing MVS”A common mistake: switching from a 3 mm to 8 mm nozzle but keeping the same MVS (e.g. 250 mm³/s). The larger nozzle can theoretically flow much more, but the slicer is still capped at the old value → the print takes longer, not shorter.
Fix: when switching to a larger nozzle, increase MVS in the material profile to the new nozzle’s safe limit (see table above). For an 8 mm nozzle with PLA, 400–500 mm³/s is achievable.
Special considerations
Section titled “Special considerations”Liquid Masterbatch + high MVS
Section titled “Liquid Masterbatch + high MVS”Masterbatch reduces the friction between pellets and screw. At high MVS, the screw stops “biting” and you get under-extrusion. Lower MVS or reduce masterbatch percentage to restore grip.
Insufficient layer cooling
Section titled “Insufficient layer cooling”If small parts deform, layers haven’t cooled in time. Don’t fix with MVS — increase Min Layer Time in the slicer’s cooling section.
Where to set MVS
Section titled “Where to set MVS”In Ginger Slicer:
- Open the material profile
- Find Max Volumetric Speed (under speed/cooling settings)
- Set the value
- Save the profile and re-slice
Tuning workflow
Section titled “Tuning workflow”- Start at the safe value for your material
- Slice and print a test cube
- Listen — any “tak-tak”? Any irregular extrusion?
- Yes → lower MVS by 25 mm³/s, retest
- No, smooth print → optionally try increasing temperature or adding SmoothFlow to push higher
- Save the final value in your material profile
Related notes
Section titled “Related notes”- Extruder motor skipping
- Multi-Heating Zones
- SmoothFlow
- Liquid Masterbatch
- Rotation Volume calibration
- Main extruder motor
- Nozzle set